Keeb kwm, nws raug nqi heev los khiav Ethereum L2. L2s them ntau lab daus las hauv cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau L1s.
Dencun (EIP-4844) tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024. Nws tau qhia txog kev nthuav dav rau blockspace hu ua "blobs" Nws muaj peev xwm rau L2s thiab L1s xa cov ntaub ntawv batched pheej yig heev. Blobs yog ib feem ntawm kev lag luam tus nqi sib txawv dua li L1. Nws yog hais txog qhov kev txiav txim-ntawm-qhov loj me uas pheej yig dua li L1 blockspace. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Ethereum txoj kev qhia chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib tw.
Ua piv txwv, TokenTerminal cov ntaub ntawv qhia Base siv $ 9.34 lab ntawm cov nuj nqis hauv Q1 ntawm 2024. Cov no tau poob qis rau $ 699k thiab $ 42k raws li Q2 thiab Q3 ntawm 2024.
Qhov xov xwm zoo (lossis phem?) Cov xov xwm phem (lossis zoo?) yog tias blobspace tau dhau los ua tus nqi kim dua, raws li kev lag luam onchain tab tom tos.
Blobs tam sim no txwv rau 6 rau ib lub mainnet. Tom qab kev siv blob ncav cuag 50% lub hom phiaj, lossis peb lub blob, tus nqi pib yog siv los tswj kev xav tau ntawm ntau pua L2s. Cov nqi pib nce los ntawm 12.5% thaum kev siv mus txog plaub lub blos.
Nov yog qhov tau tshwm sim nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam dhau los (saib hauv qab).
Blobs tsis tuaj pub dawb lawm, thiab L2s yuav tsum tau them. “rent.” Raws li ultrasound.money cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi blob tau kub hnyiab txog 212 ETH hauv 30 hnub dhau los. Qhov no tau ua rau ntau tus nqi blob tau them rau Ethereum mainnet.
Blobs yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. L2s ua haujlwm pheej yig dua, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg siv L2.
Cov neeg (nyeem: cov tuav ntawm ETH) tsis zoo siab, vim nws pom tias L2s tau ploj mus nrog NW nyuam qhuav them cov nuj nqis rau l1, uas ua rau ETH tus nqi txo.
Ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev tsis txaus siab no:
- L2s yog cov lag luam hauv paus. Lawv yuav xaiv cov chaw muab ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj nqi, xws li Celestia thiab EigenDA, lossis tseem phem dua, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj (DAC), nrog cov khoom tsis muaj zog.
- L2s tsuas yog ncua sijhawm xa cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau L1s thaum blob tus nqi lag luam tau kim. Scroll thiab Taiko tau ua qhov no yav dhau los.
Ansgar Dietrichs, tus kws tshawb fawb Ethereum ntawm Devcon hauv kev sib tham txog blobs tau lees paub tias L2s tau ua tsis zoo rau cov qauv kev txhawb siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tawm tsam Ethereum's DA yog qhov tseem ceeb dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev li ntau L2s coalesced nyob ib puag ncig nws thaum kev ntseeg siab tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig kev sib txuas.
Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov "blobs yog tus thawj coj poob" Blueyard's Tim Robinson. Nws hais tias blobs tej zaum yuav tsis tau txais cov nyiaj tau los tam sim no, tab sis yuav ua sai sai. Kev lag luam ntawm blobs yuav them nyiaj ntau heev rau Ethereum yav tom ntej. Robinson's blob simulation qhia tau hais tias ib tug hypothetical Ethereum L1 processor 10,000 TPS ntawm 16 MB blob (blob loj hnub no yog 125 KB) yuav noj 6.5% ETH ib xyoos twg.
Qhov no yog vim li cas blobs yuav zoo rau Ethereum nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yuav phem rau throttle blobs lossis nce blob nqi thiaj li yuav rho tawm tus nqi ntau dua ntawm L2s. tswv yim " xauj-nrhiav".
Cov kws tshawb fawb Ethereum tso lawv cov nyiaj rau ntawm kab. Hauv Ethereum Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshaj Tawm tau tshaj tawm ob hnub dhau los, Toni Wahrstätter tau thov kom muaj kev saib xyuas kom nce mus rau 4/6 blobs lossis siab dua 6/9 blob suav.
Vitalik qhia hauv ACDE #197 tias tom ntej no Pectra diav rawg yuav muaj 33% thaj tsam loj dua. Qhov no, nws hais tias, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias tsis yog, cov neeg siv yuav tsiv mus rau lwm cov saw hlau.
Nws npau taws rau cov lus nug txog seb Ethereum ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab L2 thiab nws cov "Ethereum-aligned" L2 ecosystems lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi nce hauv ETH raws li lub cuab tam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Ethereum ntseeg tias kev tsom mus rau yav dhau los yuav ua rau muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv kom deb ntawm Ethereum thiab mus rau cov chains pheej yig dua. Yog li ntawd lawv yog ob npaug rau hauv thiaj li scale blob qhov chaw rau lub sij hawm ntev. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev nkag siab tias ETH yog ib qho cuab tam kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no npau taws ETH tuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv.
Ethereum ntsib qhov teeb meem nyuaj, tsis hais qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws xav tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm foresight thiab ib tug ntau ntawm kev xam. "ua li cas-ifs." Nws tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej peb paub tias yuav coj mus rau qhov twg.
Koj puas paub tias ntau dua $ 140 nphom nyiaj hauv Bitcoin, lossis kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv Bitcoin, tam sim no raug kaw hauv hnab nyiaj tsis siv? Los yog tej zaum koj tau ploj mus rau koj lub hnab nyiaj Bitcoin? Tsis txhob cia cov nyiaj ntawd nyob twj ywm! AI Seed Phrase Finder nyob ntawm no los pab koj rov nkag tau yooj yim dua. Cov software muaj zog no siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab kev txawj ntse tsim los tsim thiab txheeb xyuas suav tsis txheeb cov kab lus thiab cov yuam sij ntiag tug, tso cai rau koj rov nkag mus rau cov hnab nyiaj uas tau tso tseg nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
